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| TOURISM
AND LEISURE ACTIVITIES> Architecture |
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| Click
here for more information on the Neo-Romanesque Church
in Zaldibar |
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| Click
here for more information on the San Andrés
church and the Zaldibar chapels |
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| Town
Hall |
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Built
in 1972. Basque architecture by Esteban Argarate Uría,
in the area where the first extension work was carried
out in the town. The main facade overlooks a square
with gardens, and the entire unit is triangular. |
| Parish
church |
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The
San Andrés Apóstol church was built
in the 13th century using the remains of the San Juan
Evangelista church in Berriz, and was rebuilt during
the 16th and 17th centuries. The church tower was
badly damaged when it was struck by a bolt of lightning
in 1768, and was rebuilt 10 years later. At the end
of the 18th century there were 55 sepulchres in the
church, and subsequently the cemetery was built outside.
The building has two portals to the north and west. |
| Gothic
stone sculpture |
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One of the municipality’s
few works of art is to be found inside the parish
church.
It is a sandstone sculpture with Gothic decoration,
the centrepiece of which is the cross of St. Andrew,
bordered with cord and foliage and a crucifix beneath
a small canopy, with two angels at the sides, one
of them holding a chalice with a phylactery, flowers
and miscellaneous decoration. On both sides, protected
by two canopies, there is a naked human figure,
with a head garment and the hands praying, and a
bearded man with a long habit, also with a head
garment, holding two objects. It is rather difficult
to make out what these are, but they could be a
flower and a palm. Here we also see Santiago on
a horse and in a boat. This was sculpted at the
end of the 15th century.
Pilgrims used to pass through Zaldibar on a secondary
routing of the Camino de Santiago route from Gipuzkoa,
which led to the coastal route next to Bilbao.
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| The
hospital chapel |
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The
chapel was built in honour of the Milagrosa between
1923 and 1925 to a neo-Romanesque design by the
architect Diego de Basterra Beróstegui. It
most salient features are the slender appearance
of the outer facade and the rich murals inside by
the famous painter Juan de Aranoa, who worked in
the area around 1925 and 1926
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| Carmelite
monasteries |
The
monastery chapel was built in honour of the Virgen
del Carmen and San José between 1964 and
1967 at the old convent site in Artia, where three
nuns were drowned in the floods of 23 September
1963.
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| Country
chapels |
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At
present the municipality has six chapels at the
following locations:
-San Martín, in the town centre, restored
in 1977.
-Santa Marina, in the Goierri district.
-San Lorenzo, in Urizar (Gazaga).
-Santiago, in Gazaga, restored in 1985.
-San Pedro, in the Eitzaga district, restored between
1985 and 1986.
-San Lorenzo, in Sallabente (Eitzaga), restored
in 1955.
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| Garitaondia
Tower |
The
tower was built at the beginning of the 17th century,
and it has been well preserved. A new building added
during this century accounts for most of the main
facade, while inside the building we have the door
and the tower´s coat-of-arms sculpted around
the frame. The inscription on both sides is: “This
construction was built by Pº de Onanda and
his wife Madalina de Çuricaray in the year
1612”.
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| Zaldua
tower |
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The
tower was built at some point during the 15th century.
It is now arranged on three levels; the ground floor
is built in stone, with a semicircular arch door
on the main facade, a roughly hewn coat-of-arms
at the top and a crenel on the southern facade.
The structure has a small window beautifully sculpted
in stone on the central facade of the second floor.
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| Zaldua
coat-of-arms |
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This
is found next to the wall of the Eitzagabekoa mill,
close to the Eitzaga tower.
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| Eitzaga
tower |
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This
tower may also have been built during the 15th century.
It is a stone construction, with ashlar doors and
windows, and the rest of the structure is rough
ashlar and masonry. One curious feature is the circular
coat-of-arms on the side facade – a band with
a crescent moon at the top and three five-pointed
stars below, bestowed by King Juan de Labrit (Juan
III of Navarra) on Hernando Basco when he changed
Basco´s name to Iriarte at the end of the
15th century.
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| Stations
of the cross |
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This
is located on the way to Goierri near the Garita
farmhouse, at the junction of the roads to Santa
Marina and Solozabal. The unit is composed of three
classical features: the centre cross and the two
Tau side crosses, all in sandstone. The central
cross is a most interesting feature, built over
the plinth with a finish in mouldings. It has a
quadrangle section, and at the back we find the
passion of Jesus carved into the stone. This is
an important piece of cultural heritage dating back
to the 17th century.
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There
area a number of constructions which the Basque Government
has set aside as archaeological sites in Bizkaia: the Santa
Marina chapel, the Gatika farmhouse, the Zaldibar tower,
the San Martín chapel, the San Andrés Apóstol
church, the Zaldua tower, the Eitzaga tower, the Eitzaga
Barrenengua farmhouse, the Olaetxea forge and the Olarreaga
forge.
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